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  • 6 June 2026
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DTA 01, 02, 03, 04, 05

Double Taxation: Tax Risks in International Trade and Investments

Double taxation occurs when the same income, profit, or property of an individual or legal entity is taxed by two different countries. This situation can create significant challenges for international trade participants, investors, and individuals or companies earning income abroad.

The Republic of Azerbaijan has concluded agreements on the avoidance of double taxation with many countries. These agreements regulate specific tax obligations and applicable conditions. In order to prevent double taxation and encourage cross-border investment, countries enter into Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs). The main objectives of these agreements are outlined below.


Key Objectives of Avoiding Double Taxation

  • Reduction of tax burden
    Individuals and companies are protected from paying tax twice on the same income.

  • Clarification of tax obligations
    DTAs clearly determine which country has the right to tax specific types of income.

  • Prevention of tax evasion
    Transparency is increased through the exchange of tax information, helping to combat tax avoidance and tax evasion.


Methods of Avoiding Double Taxation

To eliminate double taxation, two primary methods are generally applied:

Tax Credit Method

An individual or company is entitled to deduct the amount of tax paid in a foreign country from the tax payable in their country of residence. This method ensures that the same income is not taxed twice.

Tax Exemption Method

Income or profit earned abroad is generally exempt from taxation in the taxpayer’s country of residence. This method fully relieves taxpayers from double taxation on foreign-source income.

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